March 26 was a momentous day. Freshly scrubbed
and dressed in our best O. D. clothes, we paraded to
the outskirts of Venlo in battalion formation to at last
be awarded the combat infantry badge. Some of us
had even gone so far as to remove wallets, papers
and what not from our shirt pockets in order that the
badge might show to better advantage. It was a
particularly sunny day and as the files marched along
it was truly a stirring sight.
That evening, as most of us were preparing to
venture out with our newly acquired prize, orders came
alerting us to prepare to move to Walbeck, Germany.
Although rumors were thick and heavy prior to this
time, hardly anyone with the exception of our staff
knew the exact time of our departure. Chaos followed;
bedrolls, barracks bags and what not were loaded.
During this time everyone was wandering around
checking and rechecking for any equipment or previous
"loot" left behind. Some of us even tried to bribe
the cooks for extra rations on the trip ahead. Walbeck,
sounded to many of us as a place halfway to Berlin.
Our Dutch friends, especially the fairer sex, had
come out in full force to witness our departure.
Having firmly established ourselves in Venlo in the
short space of two weeks, many of the local "gals"
were rather misty eyed at the thought of our departure.
Biagini and Dick, commuting back and forth from
their tracks heckled each other and refused the pleas
of their squads to dismount, while they were taking
in the last goodbyes of the local "belles". The mortar
and first rifle squads of the second platoon were as
usual trying to attract the most attention. It wasn't
until later that we discovered we were minus two
members of our company. T/5's Comstock and Waugh
returning from a nocturnal adventure, barely managed
to tag on with the tail end of Service Company.
As we moved along to the outskirts of the town
our column was stopped, apparently for no reason at
all. It wasn't long before we found out why. Forward
elements of the column had been strafed by enemy
planes and many of us could see the pattern our
tracers made as they beat off the attack. After spending
several hours along the road, the column moved
forward once more.
The next morning, March 27th, we accomplished
what many of us had looked forward to doing. The
crossing of the formidable Rhine. This was done on
a pontoon bridge in the vicinity of Wesel. As our
vehicles passed over, many caustic remarks could be
heard about the muddy Rhine. Almost everyone
remembered the days spent, practicing for a crossing
in assault boats. Others, however, were called upon
to make the initial crossing and now we were crossing
the easy way and slicing into Germany. Later on in
the day we had many frequent stops due to changes
in orders. Having not had any sleep or rest at all
the night before, we were more than slightly peeved
at these delays.
Finally, we reached Walbeck. The first thing done
was to scatter the platoons over the village to afford
us the best defensive positions. It was here that
"Tennessee" Kaylor and "Alabam" Campbell
"appropriated" a fat chicken for the frying pan. The
remainder of Kneller's squad was in the same room
waiting for a share in the loot. Due to the radiating
warmth of the stove, the squad one by one dropped
off to sleep leaving the chicken to burn to a lovely
black crisp. Such - - -was the saga of the
pilfered hen.
-- 18 --
The next day, March 28th, we moved out to the
woods near the vicinity of Heikenskath, arriving in the
morning. Up to this time we had been attached to
the 36th tank battalion. Our orders were changed,
reverting us back to the 49th, to continue the march
with them. We were then ordered to move to the
woods in the vicinity of Dorsten, arriving there the
night of March 29th. Most of the night it had been
raining and we were wet, cold and tired.
As our platoons moved along the approaches to
Dorsten, "Combat" Knapik endeavored to maintain a
higher morale with the fellows but no one seemed to
aid him. However, as the sun finally peeped through
and no resistance had been encountered up to this
point, the men began to cheer up a bit and tossed
jokes back and forth. Later we were informed that
we were in support of CCA, however, CCB was once
again to push through and assume control of the
situation very soon.
At 0800 we pushed off in a column of platoons for
Dorsten. Advancing slowly up to the city, we could see
various wrecked German equipment and realized that
once again we were approaching contact with the enemy.
We continued on until momentarily delayed by a blown
up bridge just before the entrance to the outskirts of
the city. It was here that General Colsen, commander
of CCA, informed us that intermittent 88 fire was
coming from the right flank. At this point having
detoured around the bridge, the company deployed
into a wedge formation. The first platoon was on
the right, the third platoon on the left and the second
platoon in support. The first and third platoons
screened the high ground on either side of the road
for any possible sites or information on the enemy
artillery. Nothing was seen or found and the enemy
continued to shell us sporadically. Orders were then
received from the "old man" to move into Dorsten and
relieve units of the 75th Infantry Division. Their
assigned task was to hold positions along a steep
railroad embankment running parallel with the city.
While moving up to accomplish this, we could see
the "plastering" our air force had done to the buildings.
Few structures had been left untouched. Because of
the rubble and condition of the streets, the company
moved into a column to find a passage. Lt. Kimpel,
Lt. Lybrand and Lt. Wingender stopped at a road
junction to confer, and were approached by Captain
Clark who was moving up the column. Just then, an
enemy mortar round dropped among them and the
49th battalion staff members. Lt. Kimpel was seriously
wounded, Lt. Lybrand was killed and Lt. Wingender
was slightly wounded in the hand. The radio operator
Pvt. Elbert Hart was killed outright, Sgt. Stanley was
seriously wounded, and Pfc. Whithers was slightly
wounded, his second time. Three engineers passing
by at this time in a peep were also wounded ---all
by that one round. The old story of the enemy zeroing
in on road junctions. Looking around, one could
see the expression on the men's faces, each wondering
who would be next.
However, Dorsten did have its lighter moments.
While in the process of clearing out the buildings.
some of the boys chanced upon a cache of soda-pop.
Edmunds and Williams returned later and lugged the
cases to the platoon areas where they were heartily enjoyed.
Here, the official "Looters Club" was formed. The
boys did themselves proud in the amount and value
of goods appropriated. Cameras, guns and typewriters
were predominant. Schneider acquired an accordion
and from then on our peace and quiet ceased.
Later, one squad from each platoon was assigned
a certain sector on the railroad embankment and
established their position. All through the night we
were receiving enemy artillery fire; some of it was
coming too close for comfort. Oakey can testify to
this. While returning to the cellar to awaken his
guard relief, three artillery shells followed him almost
all the way to the cellar door. Oakey's feet took on
wings and he literally flew inside.
One of the first platoon's squad was later withdrawn
from the embankment and with the rest of the platoon.
was sent to the 53rd Engineers as security, while they
constructed a bridge over the Lippe Canal. The next
morning, March 30th, the platoon set up their
50 caliber machine guns for air security of the bridge.
Later that day they were relieved and received enemy
88 and automatic weapons fire while effecting the
change. No casualties resulted. In the evening, enemy
planes overhead were fired upon by our halftracks.
-- 19 --
That night our orders reverted us back to the 36th
tank battalion. Mounting our tracks we moved out for
Kirchhellen. About two hours later, we arrived.
Stumbling out with our bed rolls we thought we
were due for a good night's rest. Such was not the case.
Early the next morning, March 31st, we were
ordered to move out and pass CCR, continuing the
attack to cut the road between Hamm and Soest.
We assembled and started our march. Meeting no
enemy resistance, we arrived at Burckhausen in the
evening. Captain Clark reported to the 36th tank
battalion C. P. for further orders. He was told to
move out as quickly as possible. Pausing briefly, we
gulped down a hasty meal and mounted our tracks
again. What a night that was. It was extremely dark
and everyone stumbled around trying to find his own
vehicle. No one had any rest or sleep and our patience
was ebbing away rapidly. The 49th battalion moved
through the area while the 36th was attempting to
turn two elements around to start the movement. It was
quite a feat to accomplish in the dark and we found
ourselves in a traffic jam. What a setup! Tanks,
halftracks, trucks and peeps all trying to jockey into
position. It reminded us of a night in "blackout"
London. Finally, we found ourselves traveling back
to Dorsten and some of the optimists were saying we
were to be relieved. Quite a joke, and it turned out
to be different.
On the next morning, April 1st, we re-entered Dorsten,
and rolling through the city, we crossed the Lippe
Canal and continued our march. We picked up speed
and continued to press the retreating Germans. Up
and down hills, through patches of woods and over
flat ground we advanced. Finally, tired and hungry,
we arrived at Selm. We dispersed our vehicles in
open fields and billeted in the surrounding houses for
rest and food. Most of the day was spent in writing
letters and hobnobbing with each other. Being Sunday
and Easter Sunday at that, we had a short church
service which was well attended. Not the best of
places to be on this particular day but many of us
were hoping the next one would be spent at home.
Later that night, orders sent us on the march again.
Moving along the countryside, our long caravan of
vehicles showed our strength. It was amazing how
our long fingers of armor were knifing into the heart
of Germany. Rolling along that night, one had the
feeling that not a thing could stop us.
On the morning of April 2nd, task force Roseborough
leading CCB met resistance. However, the resistance
being negligible, it was decided to bypass and continue.
All that day we marched along until 1430 when our
column met heavy resistance at Neuhaus. A and B
companies of our task force moved up to the attack
aiding units of the 88th Recon. A company moved
into the west edge of the town with B company helping
the frontal attack. Because of approaching darkness,
it was decided to withhold any further advances until
dawn. At this time, C company was recalled to the
49th as a reserve unit and ordered to dig in around
the battalion C. P.
The first and second platoons moved into position,
with the third platoon as support. The digging was
extremely difficult due to a constant rain which resulted
in mud filled foxholes. Although there were orders
for silence, one could faintly hear the murmuring and
cursing as the boys feverishly dug in. It was a very
trying night on the nerves. At intervals we could
hear and see the tracers of "burp guns" stabbing the
darkness to our front. A building to our right was
still burning and everyone crouched deeper to keep
from being silhouetted in the light.
During the night A company was counterattacked.
The "krauts" were aggressive and even moved into the
same buildings where they were holding out. Finally,
they called for our artillery to lay down a barrage
around their positions. Retiring to the cellars for safety,
the firing started and rained heavily on the "jerries"
throughout the remainder of the night. Our artillery
did a beautiful job. This was too much for the
Germans and they withdrew, moving back to the other
side of the town.
The following morning, April 3rd, C company moving
around to the right flank, was ordered to attack through
A company's lines. Stiff and sore from an all night
vigil, we prepared for the attack. It rained continuously,
adding to our misery.
-- 20 --
A platoon of tanks (B. Co. 36th) was attached to
our company in support. We jumped off at 0900 in
approach march formation. The third platoon, first
platoon, second platoon and the anti-tank platoon as
weapons platoon. Reaching the first few houses we
received small arms fire and had one casualty, Pfc.
Williams. Having cleared these houses we waited for
guides from A company to clarify their positions and
the present situation. After a wait of some time, a
guide finally joined the "old man" and Colonel
Roseborough. Our next step was to move around to
the extreme right flank of A company's positions. The
tanks moved well to the right of the road towards
the objective. On nearing A company's position, C
company was pinned down by sniper fire. Captain
Clark and Colonel Roseborough being at the head of
the column received direct fire from an enemy tank.
Meanwhile, our tanks moved forward until they were
in position around the buildings, while the rest of the
company infiltrated under sniper fire to the cover of
houses. There we waited for B company to take a road
junction on our left and clear out the snipers.
Discovering 20mm gun positions to our front, we
called for supporting artillery. When it failed to knock
out the enemy emplacements, Watz worked the positions
over with the 60mm mortars.
Wanting to continue the attack, a rifle squad under
Biagini and Miller rushed the houses at the road
junction in B company's zone of action. The squad
received heavy machine gun fire from fixed enemy
positions and direct fire from an enemy tank, which
resulted in five casualties: Biagini, Kondos, Edmunds,
Verhoff and Strader. The squad fired on the tank
with rifle grenades but was forced to withdraw. The
afternoon wore on with occasional small-arms fire
being exchanged by both sides. In the early evening,
elements of the 83rd Infantry Division moved up to
relieve us and we pulled back to our assembled
vehicles for food and rest. Within the next two hours
orders came alerting us to move out again. Wet, and
miserably cold, we wondered where we were to go.